Comparing Chch to other NZ citiesDAVID KILLICK
OPINION: How does our place stack up against other New Zealand cities? Overseas organisations often rank cities for liveability. Auckland and Wellington rate well, but Christchurch usually gets overlooked. So let's decide for ourselves. What makes a city a great place to live?
Urban areas are growing everywhere. In the 1970s, 70 per cent of the world's population was rural. Forecasters believe that in 2050, 70 per cent will be living in cities. They could be wrong; technology makes it possible to live and work in many places.
It seems absurd that so many of New Zealand's businesses and head offices - and therefore jobs - should be located in Auckland or Wellington.
Housing and affordability affect all New Zealand cities. Our average incomes have failed to match rising costs, so many people have gone overseas.
Other criteria for ranking cities include safety, entertainment facilities, education, accessibility, and climate. Let's also throw in architecture.
Auckland
A multi-ethnic city, there is a vast discrepancy in wealth, from billionaires' mansions to beautiful old villas to depressed and crime- ridden state housing areas.
Houses are super-expensive but people don't get paid more for living in Auckland.
Debate now centres on more sprawl versus innovative housing options.
Transport is a huge headache, the legacy of decades of neglect. Aucklanders drive everywhere and unsurprisingly roads get clogged. Better public transport is essential.
The Sky Tower dominates the city skyline but it's hard to point to any spectacular architecture.
Old buildings in some parts look grotty. Viaduct Basin is interesting, but overall the waterfront is disappointing, way behind Sydney's. The Cloud, a leftover from the Rugby World Cup, occupies a prime spot but stood empty last time we visited.
The harbour and beaches are attractive. Takapuna beach and Devonport on the North Shore offer a pleasant lifestyle but are pricey.
Auckland never really experiences winter, but uninsulated houses will still feel cold and damp.
Wellington
On a clear sunny day the harbour capital sparkles. The transformation of the waterfront compared with 30 years ago is amazing. A walkway, artworks and cafes provide a delightful experience for visitors and locals.
Te Papa, the Michael Fowler Centre (named after a former architect-mayor), the Cake Tin, and the Beehive are distinctive. Many older buildings were torn down - controversially - in the 1970s, but many remain, imparting a sense of unease to Christchurch visitors who are only too aware of what would happen in an earthq
Houses are expensive. Wellington has an excellent bus service; its train service has been left to run down but at least it has one. Roads are narrow and windy but drivers take more care.
Christchurch
Down but definitely not out, our city could shine again - if we get it right. Big trees, gardens, parks, and the Port Hills are among the city's most pleasant features, but we tend to take the Garden City moniker for granted.
Sprawl is a concern and we need alternatives to more 1950s-style subdivisions. Traffic congestion has grown; better public transport and cycle networks are needed.
Architecturally, some historic buildings remain but the challenge is to build new ones that are attractive and not merely look-alike slabs you could find anywhere. Climate is extremely variable. In winter, too many houses are cold and damp, leading to health problems.
Dunedin
Built around a deep harbour and surrounded by hills, this southern city is reminiscent of Wellington, only colder.
It has some of the country's best historic architecture, such as the splendid railway station. Fine old commercial buildings are worth preserving and strengthening.
The city also has many fine old houses, but student flats are notorious for being freezing, which is probably why "scarfies" still like setting fire to sofas.
The city's covered stadium has been controversial. The university remains in the heart of town, keeping it vibrant.
Smaller cities
Fly or drive in to Nelson, Invercargill or Palmerston North and these cities' compact size makes a pleasant surprise.
It's much easier to get around. Housing is generally, but not always, more affordable. Jobs are scarcer. Entertainment can be more varied than you think.
Nelson enjoys a beautiful climate and coastal setting as well as some of the country's best arts and crafts, food, and wine. No wonder so many people retire there, but more people have caught on - including overseas immigrants in the mid 2000s, driving house prices up. Subdivisions are expanding.
Invercargill has a fascinating historic walkway near the airport, and boasts historic architecture.
Surrounded by cafes and restaurants and restored buildings, Palmerston North's Square puts Christchurch's to shame.
Te Anau's sensitive landscaping puts people first.
It's not really a battle between towns; everywhere has its pros and cons. Christchurch has the chance to learn from the best and avoid the worst elements of modern urban design.
Have your say on architecture, design, and the Christchurch rebuild. Email letters@press.co.nz.
- © Fairfax NZ
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