Forecast models are currently assigning roughly equal probability to a very strong, strong, moderate, or weak-to-neutral El Niño
El Niño is one of the most observed systems on the planet. Ocean heat content, surface temperatures, trade winds, atmospheric response, all measured continuously.
Even so, the models are struggling to separate outcomes.
If they cannot resolve the strength of the next cycle, that limitation carries forward.
As Javier Vinós points out, “Models can’t be trusted. Anything we don’t know is not included, and many things we do know are incorrectly included. Only a fool would trust a model that hasn’t been properly validated.”
https://electroverse.substack.com/p/el-nino-coin-toss-africans-dont-care