Severe Thunderstorm Watch from the Metservice.
The different ways precipitation is formed determines what type of precipitation it becomes. Hail is larger than sleet, and forms only in thunderstorms. Hail formation requires air moving up (thunderstorm updraft) that keep the pieces of ice from falling. Drops of supercooled water hit the ice and freeze on it, causing it to grow. When the hailstone becomes too heavy for the updraft to keep it aloft, or it encounters downdraft air, it falls. Sleet forms from raindrops that freeze on their way down through a cloud. Snow forms mainly when water vapor turns to ice without going through the liquid stage. There is no thunderstorm updraft involved in either of these processes
GRAUPEL - A small white ice particle that falls as precipitation and breaks apart easily when it lands on a surface. Also called soft hail or snow pellets, graupel retains a soft structure and surface, and forms when snow flakes partially melt on falling into warmer air and then re-freeze on passing back into colder air.
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